The Haute Route is a six-day ski traverse from Chamonix to Zermatt, and almost every operator programmes a seventh day as weather contingency.
TYPICAL ROUTE:
The tour opens with a briefing the evening before — kit check, transceiver check, and a conversation about the forecast. Day one is usually a warm-up at the Grands Montets, partly to ski, partly so the guide can watch every member of the group before committing to the traverse. A short tour then leads to the Argentière hut for the first night.
The second day crosses into Switzerland by either the Col du Chardonnet or the Col du Passon, depending on which is in condition. Both involve sections of roped movement on foot, and the Chardonnet in recent years has often required an abseil rather than a ski descent.
From there the route works through the Val d'Arpette, a transfer to the Verbier lift system, and a series of cols leading to the Prafleuri hut. The middle days are a dream: early start, skins on, several hundred metres of climbing, a beautiful descent, another climb, arrival at a hut in the mid-afternoon.
The final day is the one people remember: three cols and six glaciers, finishing with a 1,900 m descent under the north face of the Matterhorn into Zermatt.