An avalanche course: the most essential training for an off-piste skier. A typical course teaches you to manage avalanche terrain, and to find and dig out a partner in the case of an avalanche. Courses run from a half-day rescue workshop to a three-day programme.
You would learn:
Transceiver use. How the device works, the difference between search and transmit, group checks. Then the search itself in phases — signal search across the debris, coarse search following the flux lines, fine search on hands and knees.
Probing and digging. Probing in a spiral until you strike, then strategic shovelling — digging in from downhill rather than straight down. People consistently underestimate this part; moving a cubic metre of set avalanche debris is hard work.
Multiple burials. Marking and masking, and working a debris field with more than one signal.
Reading the bulletin. Not just the danger number but the problem type, the aspects and altitudes it applies to, and how to manage the risk whilst still being able to enjoy off-piste skiing.
Terrain. Measuring slope angle, recognising terrain traps, and choosing lines carefully.
Snowpack. On longer courses, digging a pit, identifying layers by hand hardness, and running stability tests.
Most guides work toward a benchmark of locating and reaching a buried transceiver within around seven minutes. Survival rates fall sharply after fifteen, and the drill exists to make the sequence automatic.